Indicators of Globalization, 1980-2004
Mauro Guillen
To track changes in the degree of globalization.
A. Economic:
Exports + imports of goods & services, % world GDP
Developed countries, % GDP
Developing countries, % GDP
Inward foreign direct investment stock, % world GDP
Developed countries, % GDP
Developing countries, % GDP
Exports of foreign affiliates, % total world exportsB. Financial:
Daily currency exchange turnover, % world GDP
Cross-border bank loan stock, % world GDP
Cross-border banking claims stock, % world GDPC. Internet:
Users, % world population:
Developed countries, % population
Developing countries, % populationD. Demographic:
Stock of international migrants, % world population
Refugee population, % world populationE. Political:
Nation-states with membership in the United Nations
International organizations, number:
Intergovernmental
Non-governmentalF. Social & Cultural
International tourist arrivals, % world population
International calls, minutes per capita
Books in Print on the topic of globalization
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